Printer Ink 101: A Guide to Different Types of Ink and Their Uses

Selecting the right printer ink is much more than just choosing something from the types of ink offered by your chosen brand and going from there.
A printer ink cartridge sitting on a napkin

Selecting the right printer ink is much more than just choosing something from the types of ink offered by your chosen brand and going from there. For North American corporations and businesses alike, it can make a great deal of difference in workplace productivity, efficiency, and costs. 

While inkjet printers are still a popular choice, many are shifting towards laser printers with toner cartridges. To find out which one is best for your business, it's important to understand the different types of printer ink, their unique uses, and limitations. 

Let’s find out how businesses can enjoy high-quality printing and cut down operational expenses by choosing the right printer ink.

What is Printer Ink and Why Does it Matter?

Printer ink is a semi-fluid or liquid substance that makes the transfer of images and text onto different types of paper possible. The two main types of printers—inkjet and laser printers— use two different kinds of cartridges to print. Inkjet printers use ink while laser printers use toner cartridges. These two types of ink result in similar outcomes with certain differences.

Learn more: What Is the Difference Between Toner and Ink?

Inkjet Printer vs. Toner Printer

Inkjet printers, as the name indicates, use ink cartridges for printing. The printer sprays tiny droplets of ink onto the paper to create images and text as required. Its printing technology uses the thermal inkjet technique to vaporize ink particles. These particles create bubbles which then present on paper as droplets. The cycle repeats thousands of times per second to create clear and accurate prints. Inkjet printers typically use three or four inkjet cartridges.

On the other hand, toner printers, also known as laser printers, use a dry powder made from granulated plastics as ink. The laser creates an electrostatic charge on the drum to attract hundreds and thousands of toner particles which then create images or text as required for printing purposes. 

CMYK toner cartridges for a printer

Image Source: Canva

The Four Main Types of Printer Ink: Pros and Cons

Now that we know about different types of printers and printing technologies, let’s discuss the main types of ink used, their applications, and their limitations. We’ll also tackle some of the pros and cons of different types of ink for printers so you can identify what suits your business needs best. 

1. Dye-Based Ink

🎨 Best for: Photo printing, design, and illustration printing

Dye-based inks are made of water-soluble dyes that are either plant-based or synthetic. The dye is mainly dissolved in a liquid carrier such as water. It’s best for photo printing due to its surface tension properties. Additionally, it is easily absorbed and gives your print the vibrant colors that make pictures pop. Though affordable, these inks are sensitive to humidity, light, and ozone exposure.

Pros and Cons Table with Lists
Pros Cons
  • Produces vibrant, bold, and vivid colors on paper
  • Ideal for creating sharper, crisper text and images
  • More affordable than other types of ink for printers
  • Can be ruined easily due to being water-soluble
  • Less durable and easily smudges due to its water content
  • Not ideal if you are looking to preserve the quality of font or print paper.

2. Pigment-Based Ink

🎨 Best for: Professional printing, long-term printing

Pigment-based inks are a result of organically synthesized pigments, encapsulated in a resin suspended in liquid. The size of their molecules and chemical integrity give this ink its durability against ozone and humidity, making it ideal for professional printing. Pigment-based ink can, therefore, be best used for long-term documents such as invoices and books used in schools and offices.

Pros and Cons Table with Lists
Pros Cons
  • More durable and can withstand different environmental conditions better than traditional types of ink
  • Scratch-resistant, water-resistant, and heat-resistant
  • Expensive
  • Doesn’t produce the same level of vibrant colors as dye-based inks
A person refilling ink tanks with a bottle of liquid ink

Image Source: Canva

3. Solid Ink

🎨 Best for: Image printing, large-format printing, graphics printing

Also known as hot-melt ink, solid ink is a resin-based ink with a waxy consistency producing minimal waste. It’s ideal for full-color image printing, large-format printing, and graphics printing for its vibrant output. These are cost-efficient and represent accurate colors on paper, a good choice for sustainability-focused businesses.

Pros and Cons Table with Lists
Pros Cons
  • Ideal for businesses looking to create graphics-heavy documents and print photos
  • Produces less waste because of its minimal packaging
  • Lasts a long time which makes it cost-effective
  • Compatible with multiple paper types such as envelopes, recycled papers, and transparencies
  • Takes up more space due to their bulkier designs
  • Can smear if not handled properly
  • Few printers offer solid ink compatibility

4. Toner

🎨 Best for: High-volume printing in offices

Majorly composed of microplastics and coloring agents, toner is a dry powder ink used in laser printers. It’s ideal for high-volume printing in home offices, small businesses, and other professional environments. It’s a cost-effective option for large-scale printing needs.

Pros and Cons Table with Lists
Pros Cons
  • Allows for faster printing times
  • Produces a finer finish
  • Has a longer page yield
  • Less likely to smudge than other types of ink for printers
  • Higher upfront costs
  • Toner cartridges are messy to replace
  • Toner cartridges might come with faulty chips that can damage the printer or its components

Note: Printer inks are customized for specific printer models and using incompatible ink can adversely affect printing quality and speed. To ensure optimal performance, it’s best to use the printer manufacturer’s recommended compatible cartridges. 

A large industrial printer printing on a wide substrate

Image Source: Canva

Matching Ink to Your Business Needs

Understanding ink quality, the different types of printer cartridges such as ink and toner cartridges, and how these impact image quality and printing speeds is important for businesses to improve efficiency and produce great quality prints.

To make the choice easier, we’ve broken down ink recommendations for different industries:

  • Photo-heavy businesses: If you own a marketing agency or run a photography studio, then dye-based ink is the best for you. Businesses that rely on photo printing can benefit most from dye-based ink’s ability to produce sharp and colorful images.
  • Long-term documentation: Law firms and businesses that provide financial services involved in contracts, invoices, and other long-term documentation creations can use pigment-based ink due to its good resistance against fading.
  • Eco-conscious companies: Solid ink comes in minimal packaging, unlike other inks packed in multiple individual cartridges. This makes solid ink an ideal choice for small businesses or eco-conscious companies looking for sustainable printing options.
  • Large-scale printing needs: Used for laser printing, toner is a convenient option for enterprises, corporate offices, and printing shops. It’s cost-effective, offers high-speed printing, and has a high yield; best for high-volume printing and large print jobs.

Choose Integr8 for Your Printer Needs

At Integr8, we can help you find the best printers and printer supplies your business needs for smooth operations. Our line of enterprise-level printers from HP, Canon, Konica Minolta, and other trusted brands provide top-notch performance for high-quality printing outcomes. Partnered with managed print and IT services, we offer a variety of solutions for all kinds of document management, software integration, and printing needs.

Our highly skilled team can match different printers to the types of ink to your business needs. Whether you’re looking for new cartridges or printers from different manufacturers, we’ve got you covered. Let us help you cut down costs without compromising print quality or speed.

Do you know which ink is best for your business? Talk to us today for a free quote!